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Deliberate practice

  • A stated standard for every skill, not a vague expectation
  • Focused repetition against that standard
  • Feedback the same day, while the case is still fresh — and usually one-to-one, at whatever moment is right for the resident
  • Difficulty that rises as you become reliable

Journal club

  • Sessions built on topics that are either fundamental to anesthesia or where genuine controversy still exists
  • Two or three landmark papers per session, with full text provided
  • Residents learn to read a paper critically rather than accept its abstract

The tutorial programme

  • Small-group teaching modelled on the Oxford and Cambridge tutorial system
  • Residents receive a clinical case in advance with deliberately general prompts, and prepare independently
  • In the session they think aloud — saying what they would do, then defending why against a faculty member who presses on the reasoning, not the recall
  • Nothing is submitted. Residents are physicians; the assessment is the quality of the argument they make out loud
  • Oral board preparation from day one. We do not reserve it for the third year — learning to organize and defend a plan under questioning starts in the first months
  • It also teaches something the boards only approximate: how to discuss the important parts of a patient’s care clearly, with colleagues who need to act on what you say

Also in the curriculum

  • Weekly case-based lectures across a full curricular sequence
  • Grand Rounds
  • Multidisciplinary conferences and morbidity and mortality review
  • Mock oral examinations and objective structured clinical examinations
  • Protected didactic time — residents are released from clinical duty for it